The Transfer of Property Act of 1882 is the principal legislation governing the transfer of property from one living person to another. Among the several ways of transfer, Sale, Exchange, and Gift are the most common methods to transfer the full ownership. In all these methods, the rights of the transferor in the property come to an end, and the rights are given to the transferee.

There are many challenges a woman has to face in all walk of life ,here it is highlighted struggles a woman deals with especially in choosing law as a career like fluctuations in timing , changes in society's perception ,superficially belief for girls in law career ,co-ed, environment this all make life of women arduous and problematic instead of allowing them contributing in the world's growth peacefully and safely.

The aim of Indian maintenance laws is not merely to enforce the economic responsibility of spouses but to prevent destitution, homelessness and the collapse of basic dignities for individuals who are vulnerable after separation or divorce.

The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 provides a legal framework for divorce among Hindus, recognizing marriage as a sacrament yet allowing dissolution on specific grounds. It balances traditional values with individual rights by prescribing procedures and conditions for judicial separation and divorce.

Section 10 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 lays down the fundamental requirements that transform an agreement into a legally enforceable contract. This article examines these essential elements and explains their significance in ensuring the validity, fairness, and legality of contractual relationships.

Arbitration is designed to minimise court involvement, yet recent Supreme Court decisions show that when courts intervene can be as significant as how much they intervene. This article examines how early judicial intervention is reshaping arbitral autonomy in India.

A suit for specific relief is a legal remedy sought under the Specific Relief Act, 1963, where monetary compensation is inadequate. It compels a party to perform a specific act or refrain from doing a particular act, ensuring enforcement of legal or contractual rights in a just and equitable manner.

freedom of speech and expression as defined under article 19(1)(a) of the Indian constitution and has been of tremendous importance. With the advent of increase use of social media this freedom at many times have been misused raising potential questions over its regulation. This article covers all those aspects of regulation of freedom of speech and expression.

The insanity defense addresses when mental illness should excuse criminal responsibility. Two major standards emerged: M'Naghten (1843) asks if defendants knew right from wrong, while Durham (1954) asks if mental disease caused the crime. These competing tests reflect fundamental debates about punishment, free will and justice.

A contract is an agreement enforceable by law, but not all agreements are contracts. Section 10 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 lays down the essentials for a valid contract, including offer and acceptance, free consent, competent parties, lawful consideration, lawful object, and intention to create legal relations.

The doctrine of lis pendens, embodied in Section 52 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, provides that any transfer of property during the pendency of a suit concerning rights in that property is subject to the outcome of the litigation. It does not invalidate the transfer but renders it subordinate to the court’s decree. The doctrine aims to prevent multiplicity of proceedings and preserve the authority and effectiveness of judicial decisions.

Whenever any case, like a road accident, physical assault, suspected poisoning, or death under suspicious circumstances, requires medical treatment, but due to its suspicious nature, requires reporting to law-enforcing authorities through a medico-legal report by a registered medical practitioner, for effective justice delivery.

To analyse the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India which focuses on the limits of criminal prosecution at the stage of discharge, the misuse of criminal law in civil property disputes, and the judicial standards governing framing of charges under the Code of Criminal Procedure.

"In 2025, where consumers constantly face misleading advertising, faulty products, late services, hidden costs, and negligent behavior on a regular basis. It is of paramount importance to understand the rights and remedies of unfair trade practice and service deficiency in the context of relevant laws. "

Consumer Protection Act 2019 , has been mainly enacted to provide protection for the rights and interests of consumers and for the redressal of consumer disputes. As the medical sciences are advancing and patients awareness regarding the healthcare is increasing it is important to know what constitutes medical negligence. In India , medical negligence is addressed under civil , criminal and consumer protection law making it a multifaceted legal issue.

The current market, particularly on the internet, can afford not to notice the ease with which the vulnerable minds fall prey to dubious tactics such as flashy advertisements, substandard products or shoddy services.Here,the consumer protection act plays a major role in safeguarding us from such practices

Corporate Social Responsibility under the Companies Act, 2013 represents a significant shift in Indian corporate law by transforming social responsibility from a voluntary initiative into a statutory obligation. It aims to ensure that companies actively contribute to social welfare, sustainable development, and inclusive economic growth.

This article examines divorce under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 by analysing its legal grounds, procedural framework, and evolving judicial interpretation, highlighting how Indian courts balance marital stability with individual dignity and constitutional values.

The Memorandum of Association (MoA) and the Articles of Association (AoA) constitute the constitutional backbone of a company under Indian corporate law. While the MoA defines the objectives, identity, and permissible sphere of activities of a company, the AoA governs its internal administration, managerial procedures, and member-company relationships. This article undertakes a doctrinal and comparative analysis of both documents by examining their statutory basis in the Companies Act, 2013 and their judicial interpretation.

Criminal law in India plays a very important role in every field of the legal system. Criminal law basically deals with the offences which are done against the state or society at large. It defines acts and procedures that need to be followed. In India, criminal law is not just about providing punishments but also protecting rights of an accused person. One of the most important steps is bail which is linked with the classification of Bailable and Non-Bailable offences.

Writs under Articles 32 and 226 are powerful constitutional remedies in India, safeguarding fundamental rights. These writs, originating from English law, enable citizens to challenge government actions and ensure justice. Let's explore the types, scope, and practical applications of these writs.

The meetings of the Board of Directors and the shareholders are, in institutional terms, the foundation on which corporate decisions are based. They provide a formal process for oversight by management, shareholder participation, and the legal exercise of corporate powers, all of which guarantee transparency, accountability, and efficiency in governance under company law.

The topic is related to minor's agreement under contract act. It talks about landmark cases of this topic and other aspects related to it, such as restitution, estoppel against minor, situations where a contract against minor can be considered valid etc.

The following legal article deals with the issue of Talaq - ul - sunnat one of legal modes of an annulment of marriage under the Muslim Personal law. Emphasizing it's significance and applicability in legal proceedings with an elaborate insights into its merits and demerits as mode of annulment or termination of a valid muslim marriage and along with its sims snd objectives and its key role in protecting the interests of both the parties involved in the suit

The Principles of Natural Justice establish the minimum standard of procedural fairness, encompassing the rule against bias (Nemo Judex in Causa Sua) and the right to be heard (Audi Alteram Partem),. They prevent arbitrary procedures in administrative actions that involve civil consequences, thereby supplementing the law to secure justice

The Bilks Bano case is a landmark case of gang rape and mass murder that occurred during the 2002 Gujarat riots in India. The Bilkis Bano case, commonly referred to as the Gujarat Riots case, is a prominent instance of intergroup conflict that took place in India's Gujarat riots in 2002. During the riots, Muslim pregnant woman Bilkis Bano was subjected to gang sexual assault, and other members of her family were also killed. She was brutally gang raped during the racial violence that followed the Godhra train-burning incident. She was 21 years old and five months pregnant at the time. Seven members of her family were murdered by rioters. NHRC (National Human Rights Commission) took notice, and the SC took it up, despite the magistrate recording her statement and the police writing a closure report. CBI was given this case by SC. 12 persons and police personnel were named in the chargesheet that the CBI filed. The case was moved from Ahmedabad session court to Mumbai due to the severity of the offence.

This paper analysis the idea of Emergency arbitration, its evolution, process and also analysis the effect of EA in India context.

The Doctrine of Frustration discharges a contract when a supervening event, beyond the parties' control and not their fault, makes performance impossible or illegal It prevents injustice by automatically terminating the contract.

This article examines corporate accountability for data breaches under India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023. It analyses statutory duties, breach-reporting obligations, penalties, and governance responsibilities, situating the law within constitutional privacy principles and global data-protection standards to assess its effectiveness.

We study the challenges applied in traditional Mens Rea (criminal intention) standards, i.e., purposeful, knowing, reckless, and negligent in cybercrimes within India or the legal framework (Substantive Codes and IT Act, 2000). The main challenges faced in proving the guilty mind when the criminal act, known as actus reus, occurred in the digital domain are intangible. The centres of intention analysis required unauthorised access as per Section 66 of the IT Act, mainly focused on some definitions like “Dishonestly” and “Fraudulently”.

This article discusses trademark, trademark infringement: its conditions, defences ,tests, related case laws and legal provisions.

The notion of consent always remains a debatable topic under Indian criminal law. This article tries to explain judicial interpretation, evolving social needs and the balance between child protection and it's sexual autonomy, within contemporary legal discourse.

Doctrine of frustration protects the parties from performing acts that are impossible. It is codified in section 56 of Indian Contract Act. There are 3 key elements supervening events, out of the control of parties and makes the contract impossible to accomplish.

Alternative- Dispute Resolution (ADR) provides speedy, affordable, and amicable methods of resolving disputes outside courts. It supports the principle of justice for all by ensuring easy access to justice, reducing court burden, and promoting fair and inclusive dispute resolution.

The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012, safeguards vulnerable minors from sexual exploitation in India, a nation reporting over 50,000 child sexual abuse cases annually per NCRB data. Its relevance lies in establishing a child-centric legal shield amid rising institutional and familial abuses, ensuring gender-neutral protection without consent defenses. This framework overrides IPC ambiguities, prioritizing swift justice via special courts.

The right to get legal representation is a basic requirement of a fair and just judiciary. The Constitution of India recognizes the advantages of the wealthy and the disadvantages of the poor and thus provides for the right to legal representation under Articles 21 and 22. Judicial interpretation has continuously expanded the right to counsel so even impoverished accused persons will get counsel.

This article presents a detailed legal analysis comparing COPRA to CPA 2019 with emphasis on structural reforms, legal innovations, regulatory mechanisms, and the implications for consumer justice in a digital economy. It considers statutory reforms in modernizing definitions, institutional designs, procedural effectiveness, product liability, and challenges in enforcement.

Bail is one of the most crucial safeguards in the Indian criminal justice system, rooted in the constitutional promise of personal liberty under Article 21. The distinction between bailable and non-bailable offences determines whether an accused is entitled to release as a matter of right or must seek it through judicial discretion. This article provides a clear overview of this classification, the rights of the accused, and the key procedures and principles that guide courts when deciding bail.

The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 provides a structured legal framework for divorce, outlining specific grounds and guiding principles that courts must evaluate. This article examines these statutory provisions, landmark judgments, and procedural aspects to present a comprehensive overview of how divorce is adjudicated in India.

The police play a central role in the criminal justice system, serving as the primary agency responsible for investigating offences and maintaining public order. Their duties, powers, and limitations shape the quality of justice delivered in every criminal case. This article briefly examines how the police conduct investigations and the challenges they face in doing so.

India’s transformation from a colonised nation to a modern democracy did not happen overnight, it unfolded quietly through powerful laws that reshaped society, governance, and individual rights. From the Constitution to contemporary legislations, each Act played a defining role in building the India we know today. This article traces that silent legal revolution.

Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 is one of India’s most widely invoked legal provisions, aimed at ensuring financial discipline by penalising the dishonour of cheques. Introduced to strengthen the credibility of cheque-based transactions, it provides a swift and effective remedy for creditors while promoting trust in commercial dealings.

The doctrine of pith and substance helps courts find the true purpose of a law, if its main aim is valid, the law stands even if it slightly touches another government’s area of power.

An off‍er is a person’s w‍illingness to do o⁠r not do some⁠thing to get th⁠e other’s consent, and it can appear in ma‌ny forms. We must un‌d‌erstand how contracts ar⁠e formed and how everyday acti‌ons⁠, may or may not amount to a real offer‍ under law⁠.

Excusable defenc⁠es apply w‍hen a person⁠ c⁠ouldn’t fo⁠rm criminal intent, while just‌ifiab⁠le d‌efences apply when the act itself was necessary or lawful. In⁠ short: excusable defences⁠ excuse t‌he person⁠, ju‌stifiable defences justify the act.

These te‌rms⁠ identify each person’s rol‍e in a case, who starts it, w‍ho answers it, who challeng⁠es it, and‌ who prosecutes it. The roles change as the case mo‌ves from suit to⁠ appe⁠al to writ.

A judgment tells‌ why the co‌urt deci‌ded, a decree tells w‌hat the fi‌n‍al decision is, and an order cove⁠rs all other‌ steps the court takes during the‍ case